Top 15 Largest Islands in the World

Top 15 Largest Islands in the World – Islands have captivated humans for centuries, from tales of mythical islands like Atlantis and paradise islands to exploring remote and undiscovered lands. Even today, islands continue to intrigue us with their unique ecosystems, landscapes, and cultures.Top 15 Largest Island in the World

The largest islands in the world by land area offer diversity and superlatives – from Australia, which is an entire continent and considered the world’s largest island, to Greenland, the world’s largest island on which people live. Read on to learn more about the top 15 biggest islands on our planet according to land area.

The Top 15 Largest Islands in the World Are:

1. Australia

The Australian continental landmass along with Tasmania and other smaller islands constitutes Oceania and the world’s largest island at 2,941,283 sq mi (7,617,930 sq km). Australia is home to diverse landscapes from the Great Barrier Reef to the Outback desert as well as unique wildlife like kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses.

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2. Greenland

The world’s largest island that is home to a human population, Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark. With an area of 836,330 sq mi (2,166,086 sq km), the island is home to dramatic Arctic landscapes covered with ice sheets and glaciers. Mountains and fjords also dominate the terrain.Good morning My Love Message

3. New Guinea

The second largest island after Greenland, New Guinea has an area of 303,381 sq mi (785,753 sq km) and is divided between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Known for its rugged highlands, savannas, and swamps, the island’s biodiversity includes bird of paradise species and the world’s largest butterfly.

4. Borneo

Situated in Southeast Asia, Borneo is the third largest island in the world at 287,000 sq mi (743,330 sq km) and divided among three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Borneo features diverse ecosystems like rainforests, beaches, and mountains while its coasts are home to the world’s oldest rainforest.

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5. Madagascar

Located off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is the world’s fourth largest island at 226,917 sq mi (587,713 sq km). Over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, including lemurs, fossas, and baobab trees, leading it to be called the “eighth continent.”

6. Baffin Island

Part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world at 195,928 sq mi (507,451 sq km). The Arctic island features fjords, glaciers, and Penny Ice Cap – a remnant of the last North American ice sheets.

7. Sumatra

An Indonesian island, Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world with an area of 182,812 sq mi (473,481 sq km). Known for its rainforests, volcanoes, beaches, and endemic wildlife from rhinos to orangutans, Sumatra is home to Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.Information guide Nigeria

8. Honshu

The largest and most populous of Japan’s islands, Honshu is seventh in the world by area at 87,992 sq mi (227,962 sq km). Honshu, where Tokyo is located, is home to the Japanese Alps along with rugged coastlines, historic shrines, and one of the world’s most active volcanoes, Mount Fuji.

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9. Great Britain

Consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales, Great Britain is the largest of the British Isles and the ninth largest island in the world at 80,823 sq mi (209,331 sq km). With diverse landscapes from Highlands to Cornwall and iconic sites like Stonehenge, Great Britain has a rich history and culture.

10. Ellesmere Island

Located in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada, Ellesmere Island is the world’s tenth largest island by area at 75,767 sq mi (196,236 sq km). Its Arctic landscapes include ice caps, glaciers, and the northernmost mountain range in the world, the Challenger Mountains.

11. Victoria Island, Canada

Covering an area of 71,297 sq mi (184,561 sq km), Victoria Island in Canada’s Northwest Territories is the eleventh largest island globally. The island contains dramatic landscapes like the Shaler Mountains and Ferguson River as well as deposits of minerals and petroleum.

12. Newfoundland

With an area of 42,031 sq mi (108,860 sq km), Newfoundland is Canada’s most populous Atlantic province and its 12th largest island. Newfoundland has a rugged coastline, fishing villages, and rich history as one of the first areas settled by Europeans in North America.JAMB portal

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13. Cuba Island

Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean at 42,803 sq mi (110,860 sq km) and ranks globally as the 13th biggest island. Cuba is renowned for Spanish colonial architecture, pristine beaches, tobacco fields, and rich musical traditions among other cultural highlights.

14. Iceland

Although its name may be misleading, Iceland is not predominantly covered in ice. With an area of 39,769 sq mi (103,000 sq km), it is the 14th largest island in the world. Iceland is known for its volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, and dramatic natural vistas.NYSC Portal

15. Hispaniola

Shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Hispaniola rounds out the top 15 list as the 15th largest island globally at 29,418 sq mi (76,192 sq km). Hispaniola is home to palm-fringed beaches, diverse wetland ecosystems, and the Caribbean mountain range.

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Conclusion

Ranging from continents to remote Arctic lands, the world’s 15 biggest islands by size offer incredible diversity. Home to unique species, landscapes, and human cultures, these islands provide insights into the world’s natural and human history. Their size and remoteness have allowed unique flora and fauna to develop while their coasts and trade routes have been part of global exploration and colonization. The largest islands continue to reveal surprises to scientists and captivate travelers with their dramatic vistas and abundance of life.

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