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Benefits of BVAS in Preventing Election Rigging in Nigeria

Nigeria’s democracy has been plagued by electoral irregularities, especially the issue of election rigging, since the return of democracy in 1999.Information Guide Nigeria

The lack of transparency, fairness, and credibility in the electoral process has resulted in widespread distrust of the government and political institutions. As a result, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has introduced technological interventions to improve the electoral process, and one of the most recent innovations is the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS).


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The BVAS is a more advanced technological intervention that promises to enhance the credibility and transparency of the electoral process in Nigeria.

In this article, we will examine the benefits of BVAS in preventing election rigging and how it works.Benefits of BVAS in Preventing Election Rigging in Nigeria

Technological Evolution in Nigerian Elections

Over the years, the Nigerian electoral process has undergone significant technological evolution.15 Best Photochromic Glass and their Prices in Nigeria

The first democratic elections in 1999 were conducted manually, with voter registration, voting, result collation, and transmission all done manually. However, with the need to make the election process more transparent and credible, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has continually introduced technological interventions.

In 2016, the electoral process was digitized with the Electronic Voters Register (EVR), Automatic Fingerprints Identification System (AFIS), and the Smart Card Reader (SCR). These interventions have helped to improve the credibility of the electoral process by reducing incidents of electoral fraud and rigging.

However, the introduction of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) represents a significant improvement in the Nigerian electoral process. BVAS was introduced to enhance the credibility of the electoral process and prevent rigging, and it has been tested in several elections, including the Anambra State governorship election on November 6, 2021.

How BVAS Works

The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) is a technological innovation introduced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to improve the credibility and transparency of elections in Nigeria. The BVAS is an advanced system that verifies the identity of voters before they can cast their ballots in an election.

The system works by capturing the biometric data of voters, including their fingerprints and facial features. This data is then used to verify the identity of voters during the accreditation process. The BVAS uses both fingerprint and facial recognition technology, hence the term bimodal, to ensure that only eligible voters are accredited to vote.

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To use the BVAS, a voter places their finger on a scanner that reads their fingerprint and captures an image of their face. The system compares the biometric data of the voter with the information in the voter’s card and the electoral database to confirm the identity of the voter. If the data matches, the voter is accredited to vote. If not, the voter is not allowed to vote.7 Best Weight Dumbbells in Nigeria and their prices

BVAS also has a feature that detects cloned or duplicate voter cards. The system uses advanced algorithms to compare the biometric data of voters and identify duplicate cards, thereby preventing multiple voting.

Overall, the BVAS is an efficient and effective system that ensures the integrity of the electoral process by preventing election rigging and ensuring that only eligible voters are allowed to vote.

BVAS in Recent Nigerian Elections

BVAS was first tested during the Isoko South Constituency I by-election in Delta State on September 10, 2021. Following its success, it was deployed in the Anambra State governorship election on November 6, 2021. The system was also used in the Ekiti and Osun governorship elections.

BVAS has been praised for its effectiveness in preventing election rigging and ensuring transparency in the electoral process. It is also seen as a more efficient alternative to previous technologies, such as the Smart Card Reader (SCR).NYSC Portal

Benefits of BVAS in Preventing Election Rigging

The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) has several benefits in preventing election rigging in Nigeria. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Accurate Voter Verification: The BVAS uses biometric data to verify the identity of voters. This means that only registered voters with valid biometric data can be accredited to vote. This eliminates the possibility of multiple voting, where a person can vote more than once in different polling units.105 Good Morning My Love Messages
  • Real-time Results Transmission: The BVAS allows for real-time transmission of election results from polling units to the INEC server. This makes it difficult for election results to be tampered with, as the results are instantly transmitted to the central server.
  • Improved Transparency: The use of technology in the electoral process improves transparency and reduces the possibility of electoral malpractice. With the BVAS, voters can see that their votes are accurately recorded, and the results are transmitted transparently to the central server.200 Romantic Love Message For Her
  • Reduced Incidence of Violence: Election rigging is often associated with violence and unrest. The use of the BVAS reduces the incidence of violence during elections, as the system ensures that only eligible voters are accredited to vote, and the results are accurately recorded and transmitted in real-time.
  • Increased Public Confidence: The use of the BVAS increases public confidence in the electoral process, as it ensures a free, fair, and transparent election. This is essential for a thriving democracy, as citizens need to have confidence in the electoral process to participate fully in the democratic process.

Concerns Raised About BVAS

While the BVAS has been generally well-received, there have been some concerns raised about the technology.

One of the primary concerns is the potential for technical glitches or malfunctions that could affect the accuracy of the voting process. There have also been concerns raised about the security of the BVAS, particularly with regard to the possibility of hacking or other cyberattacks.JAMB Portal

Another concern is the potential for the BVAS to be manipulated or tampered with in order to rig the election results. Critics have pointed out that no technology is completely foolproof, and that there is always the risk of human error or malicious intent.

Finally, some politicians have expressed concerns that the BVAS could be used as a tool to suppress voter turnout or disenfranchise certain groups of voters. This concern is particularly relevant in light of the fact that voter registration and accreditation are essential components of the BVAS, and that there have been reports of difficulties with the registration process in the past.

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Victor Alphonsus

Victor is a Content Developer at InfoGuideNIgeria.com. InfoGuide Nigeria is a team of Resource Persons and Consultants led by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Page maintained by Ifiokobong Ibanga. If you need a personal assistance on this topic, kindly contact us.

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