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Military

The Role of The Military in Nigeria

The Role of The Military in Nigeria – The Military plays a crucial role in protecting a country’s security and interests. Military personnel are tasked with defending the nation from external threats, maintaining peace and order within its borders, and supporting civilian authorities in times of crisis.InformationGuideNigeria

However, if the Military fails to perform its duties effectively, it can pose a significant threat to the safety and stability of the country. Imagine if the Military could not contain the Boko Haram insurgents. The threat to safety is why the Military must be well-trained, well-equipped, and well-led to ensure that it can fulfil its mandate and serve the nation effectively.How to Transfer Money From Wema Bank Using USSD


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Read Also: The Role Of Nigeria In Formation Of ECOWAS

What is the Military?

A military is a group of trained and organised individuals to defend a country’s security and interests. They typically include land, air, and naval forces. The Military is relevant because it is essential for protection a country’s security and interests domestically and internationally.

These roles include defending the country from external threats, maintaining peace and order within its borders, and supporting civilian authorities in times of crisis. The Military also supports the country’s foreign policy objectives, such as conducting peacekeeping operations or participating in international coalition efforts. In short, the Military is essential to any country’s defence and security infrastructure, and its relevance cannot be understated.

Historical Military Involvement in Nigeria

The Nigerian Military drew its formation from the Constabulary Force created by Lieutenant John Hawley Glover, In 1863, it was largely made up of freed Hausa slaves. It later evolved into the Royal West African Frontier Force. Later, Nigerian troops served in World War II with the 1st (West Africa) Infantry Brigade, the 81st and 82nd (West Africa) Divisions.The Role of The Military in Nigeria

The Nigerian Military most notably became prominent in their successive coup after the Nigerian independence. Before these coups, the Military was known to be strict, well-mannered and well-trained. The strength of the Nigerian Military was first tested internally in the Nigerian Civil War between 1967 and 1970, during which time they engaged in tactical guerilla warfare to recapture the lands claimed by the Biafra Agitators.

Ever since, they have had engagements in the Congo Crisis (pre-Civil War), in the invasion of the Gambia, insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria, and the Nigerian bandit conflict.

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Branches of the Military in Nigeria

The joint body of all of Nigeria’s military branches is known as the Nigerian Armed Force. There are three branches of the Nigerian Armed Forces:JAMB Portal

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  • The Nigerian Army: Established in 1956, it is the largest military branch responsible for land-based military operations. They cover the land borders and are often responsible for providing military assistance to the Nigeria Police on internal disorders. Their operations include conducting ground combat operations, supporting air and naval operations, and providing logistical support to other branches of the Military.
  • The Nigerian Navy: The Navy is the branch of the Military responsible for naval operations, including the operation of ships, submarines, and aircraft carriers. The Navy is also responsible for conducting amphibious operations and supporting ground forces. In Nigeria, they are in charge of protecting the marine resources of the nation, especially the oil pipelines and also protecting the water boundaries from external aggression and illegal entry.NYSC Portal
  • The Nigerian Air Force: The Air Force is the branch of the Military responsible for air-based operations, including the operation of fighter jets, bombers, and other aircraft. The Air Force is also responsible for conducting space-based operations, such as launching satellites and conducting research in space.

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Role of The Military in Nigeria

  1. Defending the nation from external threats:

The Military is responsible for protecting the country from other nations or groups that may try to attack or invade. They do this by defending Nigeria during wartimes from enemy of the Nigerian state.

  1. Supporting disaster relief efforts:

In times of natural disasters or other emergencies, the Military can provide important support to civilian authorities, such as by providing transportation, medical care, and other assistance. The Nigerian Military can be called upon to evacuate civilians from war zones, conflict strike areas and in the event of natural disasters.

  1. Conducting peacekeeping operations:

The Nigerian Military may be deployed to help maintain peace in areas of conflict or unrest. This can involve mediating disputes, providing security, and helping to enforce peace agreements. The Nigerian Military regularly participates in peacekeeping missions within West Africa.105 Good Morning Love Messages

  1. Enforcing national borders:

The Nigerian Military is responsible for patrolling and protecting national borders, ensuring that unauthorised individuals or groups do not enter the country. While the Army patrols land borders, the Navy patrols the waters and the Air Force assesses for foreign objects and aircraft in the Nigerian airspace.

  1. Providing humanitarian aid:

In some cases, the Nigerian Military may be called upon to assist people in need, and to deliver food, water, or medical supplies to areas affected by conflict or natural disasters. International organisations often seek the help of the Nigerian Military, often the Nigerian army when they have to deliver assistance to people in remote or conflict-ridden areas.5 Best Mtn Wifi in Nigeria and their prices

  1. Supporting law enforcement:

The Nigeria military can assist civilian law enforcement agencies in maintaining public order, such as by providing backup during times of civil unrest or riots. Such is the case in the East where the Nigeria Police could not contain the unrest and the Nigeria military came in to assist.

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  1. Conducting cyber warfare:

In the modern era, the Nigerian Military, especially the Nigeria Air Force plays an important role in protecting a nation’s cyber security, as well as conducting cyber warfare against other nations.

  1. Advancing and protecting national interests abroad:

The Nigerian government often has interests outside of its borders. Like preventing civil wars, military coup d’état, or forceful governance in other African nations. If one such situation arises and it is concluded by international bodies that external military intervention is necessary, the Nigerian Military would have to go abroad to protect the interest and uphold its treaties.200 Romantic Love Message

  1. Obtaining intelligence:

Above all else, the Nigerian Military is in charge of obtaining sensitive information relating to the activities that might threaten the security of Nigeria. They are required to use advanced tools and techniques to obtain this information that can keep them a step ahead of an imminent attack.

  1. Training and Educating Military Personnel:

The Nigerian Military is in charge of the training, educating and promotion of personnel within its ranks. The National Defense Academy is an institute that trains military personnel in Nigeria. Other training may involve sending personnel outside to partake in specialized training exercises.

Read Also: The Role Of Nigeria In Peace Keeping Operation In Africa

Conclusion

The Nigerian Military is essential for protecting a nation and its citizens. In War and peace, it safeguards national security and helps during emergencies. Its role is vital for a country’s safety and security, especially in these trying times.

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Native Udo

Native Udo is a Content Developer at InfoGuideNIgeria.com. InfoGuide Nigeria is a team of Resource Persons and Consultants led by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Page maintained by Ifiokobong Ibanga. If you need a personal assistance on this topic, kindly contact us.

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